Concept Of Intellectual Property In Islam And Western Law – Law

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The Need To Defend Your Intellectual PropertyCopyrights along with commercial property makes up intellectual property. While copyrights cover fictional and artistic works like novels, poetry, plays, motion pictures, artistic works, architectural concepts, and other musical works, commercial property involves: 1 patent 2 trademarks 3 commercial designs, and 4 geographic indicators of source.Not just in promote originality, intellectual house laws additionally benefit the inventors by fulfilling them for his or her innovation and creativity. Furthermore, as these laws encourage creativeness, the society as a whole will benefit from the wide range of products that are/will be manufactured.For businesses, intellectual property is the approach which build just about any corporation or business organization; from operations to logos and layouts, you will find various factors that can constitute the entirety of any kind of business-related creative property. Just as much as we wa nt to keep the precious property our OWN, certainly, there still contains a possibility for it to be compromised or used inaccurately by other people. Thankfully, it is possible to be applied in order to guard intellectual property as well as your hard-thought work. Today, intellectual property protection is composed of preserving ‘legally’ just about any work, which can vary from simple items like slogans to more complicated ideas like special products. As it makes your company exclusive (which usually in return makes it stand out from the group and ultimately getting your prospects), so it is essential to guarantee your intellectual property is secure.Typical types of property protection include utilizing patents. Patents are privileges bestowed to you by the federal government to ensure nobody else can make, sell, or even make your merchandise. If you’re having a particular item or merchandise for sale, after that patents can be very helpful. The same can be said to creat ors; patents will give a new product a certain restricted amount of time in which the originator may prevent others from creating, selling, and taking advantage of the product without having authorization.Becoming increasingly popular these days, copyrighting is also a kind of intellectual property protection. Copyright protection may enable makers to control who are able to copy a specific creation as well as work. It commonly relates to literary works.The third most typical kind of property protection is actually nondisclosure agreements. The arrangement will make certain individuals you worked with cannot reveal relevant details about the business with anyone else or perhaps with prospective competitors. Nondisclosure agreements can be very useful to protect yourself (or the organization) against previous employees or even business companions.Trademarks, as a possible intellectual property protection, are utilized in order to protect the exclusive features which differs a n individual product from another, such as colors, icons, signs, smells, sounds, titles, and labels. Trademarks tend to be categorised into two main types, the registered trademarks and non-registered trademarks. Most companies today utilize the law of confidence in order to safeguard confidential facts from misuse and use through unwanted or external parties. The exclusive data can be in the form of the following:- Any and all concepts- Training resources- Design- Policies While websites are becoming the trademarks of modern day businesses (which is less expensive and simpler as compared with getting trademarks), design rights are employed as a way to prevent others from copying or perhaps adapting the design conceptualized by a person or a business. Registering designs are fairly simpler and easier than that of patents or trademarks.A violation of every brand, patent, or copyright laws identify the reasons with an intellectual property legal action. Seek advice from an exp erienced attorney in your location in the event you know you’ve been offended in any of the intellectual property areas. To help keep and protect all your creative ideas and creative practices within your enterprise, these types of property protection absolutely can assist you. Protect your property, know your legal rights, and sail towards the creative world with assurance!

How Do You Want To Exit Your Business? – Business

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Benjamin Franklin is credited with the adage, “In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes.” That statement is as true today as it was when he wrote it more than 200 years ago. We can add another truism for today’s business owners: You will exit your company one day in the future.Your exit from your company may be planned or unplanned. The exit may bring satisfaction or dissatisfaction to you and your family. It may be to the benefit or detriment of your employees or associates. It may bring great financial reward, or it may bring financial devastation.

The exit may bring fame or shame to your family and friends. It may be the continuance or discontinuance of the company you have worked so hard to create and build. The exit may be to the benefit or detriment of your competitors. Regardless of the consequences, you will some day exit your company in one form or another.

“Begin with the End in Mind,” is a saying made popular by Stephen R. Covey. This is wise advice and should be adhered to by every business owner.

One of the attributes of entrepreneurs is that of being a visionary. Keeping that in mind, it is prudent to begin with a vision of a successful exit strategy from your company, since that end is inevitable.

“I started my business like many entrepreneurs, in the beginning, “the End” was a tremendous effort to make enough money to feed my family. The End for me was to try to convince future customers they should pay me a fair price for what I was trying to sell”

“The End was struggling through the frustrations of being a pioneer in a new industry and the frustration of learning new skills to explain my vision to people whom I felt needed my services. In the beginning, there were many times that I felt the End might be the failure of my business, my vision and my aspirations. I know that many entrepreneurs feel the same way at the outset of their business endeavors.”"It is no longer a struggle to meet the financial needs of my family. A business concept that was new and revolutionary, is now well-accepted in our business society and is easy to explain.” Wrote Covey.It is now time to follow the advice of others and join my fellow entrepreneurs with a new vision of the End, one with a successful exit strategy that is planned, effective and beneficial to everyone.Well, beneficial to everyone, except the competition!

What are our options for an exit strategy? Fortunately, the options are few and easy to comprehend. The central exit strategy themes are as follows:o Sell the business to a third partyo Sell the business to family members or to employeeso Stop the business altogether, and convert the assets to casho Enter bankruptcy or forced liquidationo Plan for an untimely death

Planning for an untimely death is easy to accomplish through the purchase of adequate life insurance with specific instructions on using the money.Personal or family representatives, insurance agents and attorneys can all help create a plan that will most likely help you accomplish your key goals. This type of exit strategy should begin now and should not be delayed.

Think Like a BuyerIf your exit strategy is to sell the business – whether to a third party, family members or employees – planning how to maximize your income by the sale of your business is essential. Let’s assume you wish to sell the company in the future at a fair market value, regardless of who might purchase your business. What, then, are some of the things you can start planning to make this a reality?Discussing the sale of an entrepreneur’s business is an interesting exercise. Most business owners are adamant about the amount of money they want for their business. They’re usually reluctant to accept any outside critique that might conflict with their dollar amount.Regardless of your feelings about the value of your business, it will most likely be sold using a factor times your company’s EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) averaged over a period of time. The information on this subject is easy to obtain and won’t be discussed here . Rather, I prefer to try to help you take a step back and look at the big picture regarding the future value of your company.

We would like to share with you some ideas about the future value of your company in a way that perhaps nobody has suggested. The easiest way for us to help you with this subject is to have you assume thatyouare going to buy a business. Let’s forget about selling your business for a moment, as you consider the following scenario, which will ultimately lead you to a better picture of how to improve the value of your own company.

Pretend that you are the buyer and are interested in purchasing a company. The seller’s industry is different from the one with which you are familiar, but the future of making money with this company looks very promising. The potential purchase of this company meets your goal of diversifying your own existing business.You meet with the owner, talk to some of the customers, visit with some of the employees and become excited about the transaction. You have a CVA (Certified Valuation Appraiser) give you a document verifying that the asking price is fair.

You talk about the transaction with your banker. The banker is supportive and agrees to advance money at a reasonable interest rate to help you make the purchase. Everything looks good on paper and feels good in your gut.

Just to be safe, you have a trusted senior-level executive look over the transaction prior to closing the deal. This person also feels good about the purchase, but he brings to your attention certain issues that you have not considered so far:o The customers of the company do business based solely upon the close relationship they have with the company’s owner.o The company’s computer hardware is being held together by the owner’s brother-in-law on a “fix it when it breaks” approach. Some of the employees complain that the computer and telephone systems crash several times a month. Data is typically lost when the computers crash.o The file servers, routers and other company hardware will need to be upgraded or replaced unless the new owner wants to risk a lot of possible downtime with the computer system. It is likely this will cost the new owner six figures in investment.o It is possible there will be liabilities for past services to customers. However, it is difficult to tell, because the database the seller uses is unreliable, and the estimated warranty issues are not known. You discuss this situation with the current owner. His reply is, “I’ll take care of things.” You, however, have a nagging feeling in your gut telling you this might lead to possible future relationship problems with the company’s customers.o The procedures for building the goods or delivering the service are not documented in writing. Your advisor raises the concern that the knowledge needed to create and deliver goods is merely in the minds of a few key employees. There is no guarantee that these people will stay after the sale of the company. In fact, the current owner tells you that a couple of key people will bolt when they hear about the business being sold.o The selling company has about 50 personal computers, most of which have multiple versions of illegal software. Your advisor tells you that, regardless of the possible issue of software piracy, very few of the computers have the same version of the same software. It is estimated it will cost between $70,000 and $100,000 to correct this problem.o There is no documentation regarding the intellectual property of the selling company. Doubts are raised by your advisor regarding the authority of the selling company to transfer legal rights to these assets. There are also doubts about whether the seller legally owns the intellectual property claimed in the sales agreement and on the website.o There is really no way to verify the accuracy of the numbers presented by the selling company’s accounting department. The software is antiquated or corrupted. The conversion of data to a new system and/or the buyer’s existing system is doubtful. It is estimated that any conversion or reliability upon the seller’s accounting data will take months to accomplish, as well as a six-figure investment.o The current owner is working seven days a week and almost 15 hours a day to keep the company going. He has agreed to stay with the company for a period of time after the sale to help with the transition. He also wants to take a couple of months off after you give him the check. Your advisor does a little homework and estimates that it might take three people commanding six-figure salaries to replace all the work being performed by the current owner.

Start Planning Your Exit NowWith these facts in mind, what are you going to do now as the potential purchaser of this company? You and I already know the answer: You are going to take the suggested sales price and start subtracting dollars from that amount.

From the little information disclosed above, that you will subtract a good seven-figure amount from the sales price. Furthermore, you will have justification to go back to the seller to have him explain why the company is no longer worth the amount previously discussed – even if your banker has given you the green light to go forward.

With the information that you now have, there is nothing in this world that is going to convince you to pay the original sales price. In fact, you may decide that you no longer want to buy the business.Now, let’s consider the potential sales price of your own company. What do you think will happen to that future asking price should a buyer become aware of your infrastructure failures or weaknesses before the close of the transaction?

Well, we know the answer to that question: The buyer will either demand a lower price or walk away from the deal.Today is the day to start planning for the sale of your company. Plan to hire key people if you do not have the time to document certain items.

You might need to bring in some senior-level people to organize and document your systems, sometimes known as infrastructure or internal controls. You may want to consider having certified audits performed on your company’s financial statements.

Start asking your key employees to document their activities, with the assumption that someone else might fill their position without doing any damage to the company. Have an independent company take a critical look at your company’s computer hardware and software. You might be unpleasantly surprised at the amount of illegal software on your systems.

We can agree that this activity may be expensive and will be time-consuming. It is not nearly as expensive, however, as the missed opportunity for selling your company for a fair price in the future. You have the choice now: Start planning and creating value for your future exit strategy, or be prepared for a future purchaser to have the ammunition necessary to lower your suggested sales price. The wise will do the former.

There are a lot of problems creating a MMO of this genre – Hobbies – Games

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January 9, 2012 (Rockville, MD) -ZeniMax Media Inc. today announced that a settlement had been reached in the lawsuit filed by its subsidiary, Bethesda Softworks, against Interplay Entertainment Corporation in 2009, Bethesda Softworks LLC v Interplay Entertainment Corp., seeking cancellation of the license granted to Interplay to develop a massively multiplayer online game (MMO) based on the Fallout brand. Bethesda maintained in its complaint that Interplay had failed to meet the conditions for the license and the license was therefore of no continuing validity.

Under the terms of the settlement, the license granted to Interplay to develop the Fallout MMO is null and void, and all rights granted to Interplay to develop a Fallout MMO revert back to Bethesda, effective immediately. Interplay has no ongoing right to use the Fallout brand or any Fallout intellectual property for any game development. ZeniMax will pay Interplay $2 million as consideration in the settlement, each party will bear its own costs of the litigation, and Bethesda will continue to own all Fallout intellectual property rights. Interplay will be permitted to continue to sell the original Fallout Tactics, Fallout and Fallout 2 PC games through December 2013, after which time all rights to market those games revert to and become the sole property of Bethesda. Under the original agreement pursuant to which Bethesda had acquired the Fallout property, Interplay was granted certain merchandising rights to sell those original Fallout games, but those merchandising righ ts will now expire on December 31, 2013.I think Interplay is just playing the long game. They might not have any money, but they’re thinking ahead and they just need to hold out longer then Zenimax can in facing their private investors.

There’s probably no real development happening, and Interplay has no serious plans to produce a Fallout MMO, so they’re just waiting for Bethesda to fold and finally purchase the Fallout IP unconditionally with an outrageous price tag. This recent legal game is just demonstrating how desperate and unplanned Bethesda is in dealing with the situation. muSvsE40 I think, in the end, Bethesda will completely own the Fallout IP but they’ll pay an arm and a leg for it.Even with the rights to the MMO, it’s not like Bethesda is even planning on creating a MMO. They just wanted the full IP to move forwards with their single player adventures. Although, even without a MMO, multiplayer features are still very likely for future installments. There are a lot of problems creating a MMO of this genre, and it’s something I’ll be talking about soon.

(By the way,wow gear I’m guessing that the Diablo 3 Release Date announcement will be made before Activision Blizzard’s early Feb shareholders meeting if they intend on releasing it by March.cheap diablo 3 items They’ll want something nice to tell their shareholders, but they won’t be revealing any pre-order numbers or anything.buy diablo 3 gold Cataclysm was announced 1 month before the shareholders meeting, but SC2 was announced just 3 days before the meeting. Cataclysm had Digital Pre-Downloads though.) /cgi-bin/blog/view_post/758868

How A Real Estate Attorney in Los Angeles Can Help You Sell Your House – Law – Intellectual Property

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If you are selling your residence and you are working with actual land agent it would be really helpful if you are just going to ask asked help from a knowledgeable one like a real estate attorney Los Angeles that provides good service. It is still really essential to have an assistance of a real estate professional at different steps in the residential selling approach.There is an ample of procedures that you can follow and you will find it more convenient in doing the home selling process. This would not require you so much effort because you will be asking a lot of assistance from real estate attorney Los Angeles that knows many things about the residence selling methods. There are some conditions of a real estate attorney that depends on the laws in your state. Even if you leave in a place where existent property attorney is not necessary it is still advisable to use one if you really want the process to run smoothly as you want it as for sale by owner seller type. It would be useful for you because it would not require you to work on the things that you have no idea about. A real estate attorney can serve you efficiently and effectively with regards to housing approach.There are many roles that a real estate attorney is doing they are flexible and can to many things such as they can act as an agent who collects payments, documentations and deposits and can negotiate between the investor and the property owner. More than that they can assist and determine complicated offers you might encounter towards the negotiation that you will be possibly facing.In the housing process transaction you’re most important concern should be how to find an actual land attorney that could assist and someone that is aware of the needs of his clientele. Internet is the main source of information of the potential names of the attorneys that you will choose that is just o n your area. If you are going to hire a lawyer it is much better if it came from recommendations rather than just a normal finding of attorneys. As you try to look for best lawyer that could serve you better, you should at least do your best in selecting your lawyer that will definitely help you solve whatever problems that you are trying to solve.

Real Estate lawyers that provides inventive solutions – Law – Intellectual Property

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Real Estate lawyer of Los Angeles provides a lot of nuances for the tenants and landlords. This includes fixing and universal area disputes, usage of agreement and many more. Through a real estate lawyer of Los Angeles, you will know the laws on this by checking on the prevailing real estate rules and regulations in your area. If not hiring a existent land attorney is an option, you can weigh the advantages and disadvantages of hiring one. Normally, when a buyer is not familiar with the process and would want to get rid of the tedious and meticulous details of processing the application for mortgage to the processing of closing costs, it would be best to use a actual property attorney and save on time and cost in the long run. The works of this attorney is performed in contract.Los Angeles has many property management companies that you can choose from who would be happy to take the task of managing all of your properties off of your hands. Means that you would turn over your administrative tasks such as background checking tenants and hiring maintenance crews to the manager you hire. All you need to do is check in, give your final approval, and enjoy being a rental property owner.Many property management companies use their own in-house maintenance services. This can actually be a bad thing for the proper owner because it often means that the property owner will actually pay more than he or she needs to. If you have your own maintenance crew that you have been using then you might want to consider using a property management company that will let you keep using them. At the very least, consider using a management company that uses third party services for maintenance, as this will reduce your cost.

Real-estate attorneys, includes complex short sales and loan modifications that parties can agree upon and a homeowner can live with. With professional assurance attributed to experienced, assertive experts that understand the complexities and gradations of legal affects per state and local authorities; to include HOA and PUD compliance and regulations with the end result of rightful restitution, amendments and modifications that all parties can live with.

Real estate loan is not free money and anyone who buys authentic assets or plans to buy real estate using a loan must understand the concept of property loan very clearly.

The Benefits in Hiring a Real Estate Lawyer – Law – Intellectual Property

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For cases that revolve around commercial property, having services from a real estate lawyer becomes much more important since there would some troubles that one cannot get through as an individual. Even though the services of legal representatives require you to spend a lot of finances it will still benefit you a lot in the process. A lawyer can be helpful in different disagreements such as the heated discussion that occur over a period of time. These issues ranging from difference of opinion and problems on monthly rent payments. An attorney will lend their helping hands in solving the problem that you are facing. They can also be a big help in buying or selling of property. They also include negotiating a suitable price and paying it off. The attorneys also come in handy to help home buyers in the title search so as to ensure that the property is free from any hindrances that may make the process ineffective.An attorney is very instrumental in representing the interests of the clients to their satisfaction. Failure to join up the services of one might expose the home seller or buyer to legal struggle as a result of failing to reveal to the other party some vital information concerning the property. The real estate lawyer achieves this not only negotiating the deal but also in making sure that the contract is in tandem with laws. The attorney make sure that the property transfers are carried out in a legal manner and that the process is as smooth as possible since at times complexities might arise in the course of the negotiations. They can protect your rights as a seller and they can legally represent you in any engagements with prospective buyers should you be unavailable. These lawyers can also ensure that home titles are clean and that there are no liens on the property. This will save you on future problems that may arise should these matters no t properly reviewed.One area in which they offer a helping hand is in negotiations, where all the transactions are put into writing in form of a contract, to ensure that everything is legally binding. They will also be responsible in preparing purchase agreements, terms of contract and other legal forms that will need your signature and the buyer’s. Rest assured, all bases will be covered since a legal mind has handled the document.

Poorly planned housing schemes can spoil the charm of Lahore real estate – Business – Small Business

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Lahore, the cultural centre and the liveliest city of Pakistan, is known for providing quality life to its residents. The new and the modern housing societies and better law and order in Lahore attract immigrants from less peaceful cities like Karachi. Lahore also offers groundbreaking transportation, recreational activities, business, and educational opportunities that pull the residents from less developed cities of Punjab in specific and Pakistan in general. This influx of the people has raised the value of Lahore real estate to quite an extent.The charm of Lahore is at stake!The lavish and luxurious housing societies in Lahore are surely inching up the value of Lahore real estate but what about those societies, which are ill planed and poorly developed? These mushrooming, poorly planned, and sub standard housing societies in Lahore are not only burdening real estate business her e but also spoiling the iconic charm of the city. Although such housing societies have not harmed the value of property in Lahore, owing to regional unrest in other parts of the country, yet they are a big threat to the properties here. Many experts believe that the elections of 2013 can bring some solid change in Pakistan. If the deteriorating condition of Karachi real estate gets fixed in near future, the residents of Karachi will give up the idea of shifting to Lahore. Since, these migrants can fly back to Karachi as soon as the Law and order situation gets better there, it will not only increase the demand of Karachi properties but devalue Lahore real estate as well. In such unclear circumstances, substandard housing societies can add fuel to the fire and wreck the realty business in Lahore. Some of the reasons why these societies are not up to the mark are:Irregular ExpansionAlmost 90% of the new housing schemes are not built in accordance to the rules and regulations s pecified by LDA. These societies are thus expanding the city in an irregular pattern. Mostly, these societies are developing in the nearby areas of Lahore and the abnormal expansion of the metropolis is leading to lack of facilities in these areas. Due to being at far off places from the central city, these societies are deteriorating the infrastructure and design of Lahore real estate. UnderdevelopmentLDA has specified a period of 5 years for the completion of any society. Around 30% of the plots in the society are financed by LDA and delivered when the construction speeds up. When, after a notice, construction in these societies halts, LDA sells the mortgaged plots and develops the society on its own. Across the Metropolis, out of the 231 societies, more than 70% of the societies are either partially or completely underdeveloped. Many of these societies have been informed through legal notice by LDA that due to lack of resources and funds, LDA will take them over. More tha n a decade has passed since LDA notified these societies and has so far taken over only Venice housing society and has plans doing the same with Naz Town, Formanities Society and Shadaab society. Not up to the markAlthough 25% of the societies, out of these 231 colonies planned in Lahore property, are completed yet they are poorly maintained. Due to the shortage of electricity and gas supply in the country, government is not ready to give the new electric and gas connections to the newly built units. Moreover, since these development schemes are away from the city centres, they are not up to the mark with respect to the residential and environmental standards. ConclusionStern action on the part of the government is required to contain the growth of mushrooming housing schemes. Government should give more powers to the LDA so that it can give ultimatum to the owners of the underdeveloped communities and take the required actions to stop such practices. LDA should also be give n more funds and subsidies to restart the halted projects. It will not only add value to Lahore real estate but the track of overall Pakistan real estate sector towards growth as well.